查看“︁一氧化硅”︁的源代码

{{NoteTA
|T=zh-hans:一氧化硅;zh-hk:一氧化矽;zh-tw:一氧化矽;
|1=zh-hans:硅;zh-hk:矽;zh-tw:矽;
}}
{{Chembox
| Name = 一氧化硅
| NameEn = Silicon monoxide
| Verifiedfields = changed
|  verifiedrevid = 476995335
|  PIN = Silicon monoxide
|  ImageFile = Silicon monoxide.jpg
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
|  InChI = 1/OSi/c1-2
| InChIKey = LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYAO
| InChI1 = 1S/OSi/c1-2
| InChIKey1 = LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| CASNo = 10097-28-6
|  CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
|  PubChem = 66241
|  PubChem_Ref = {{Pubchemcite | correct | PubChem}}
|  ChemSpiderID = 59626
|  ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
|  EINECS = 233-232-8
|  MeSHName = Silicon+monoxide
|  ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 30588
|  SMILES = [O+]#[Si-]
|  StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|changed|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/H3OSi/c1-2/h2H3
|  StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|changed|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = UXMAWJKSGBRJKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
|  Gmelin = 382}}
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
|   Formula = SiO
|   MolarMass = 44.085<ref name=" CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 97th Edition "> {{Cite book |  date = 2016-06-24  |  title = CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 97th Edition | accessdate = 2017-11-26 | pages = 4-84 | language = 英语 | ISBN = 1-4987-5428-7 }} </ref>
|   Appearance = 黑色无定形粉末或晶体<ref name=" CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 97th Edition "/> 
|   Density = 2.18 g/cm<sup>3</sup><ref name=" CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 97th Edition "/> 
|   MeltingPtC = 1702
|   BoilingPtC = 1880
|   Solubility = 不可溶
  }}
| Section3 = {{Chembox Structure
| CrystalStruct = [[立方晶系]]<ref name=" CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 97th Edition "/>
| Coordination =
| MolShape = 
   }}
| Section7 = {{Chembox Hazards
|   ExternalMSDS = 
|   EUIndex = 未列出
|   EUClass = 
|   RPhrases = 
|   SPhrases = 
|   MainHazards =
|   NFPA-H = 1
|   NFPA-F = 0
|   NFPA-R = 0
|   NFPA-O = 
|   FlashPt = 不可燃
  }}
| Section8 = {{Chembox Related
|   OtherAnions = [[硫化硅]]
|   OtherCations = [[一氧化碳]]<br />[[一氧化锗]]<br />[[一氧化锡]]<br />[[一氧化铅]]
|   OtherFunctn = [[二氧化硅]]
|    Function = [[硅]][[氧化物]]
|   OtherCpds = 
  }}
}}
'''一氧化矽'''，[[分子式]]SiO，不溶於[[水]]。Si-O键长为150.7pm。SiO在1800℃真空中为黄褐色物质。一氧化矽不太穩定，在空氣中會[[氧化]]成[[二氧化矽]]，仅在高于1200℃才稳定。一氧化矽能溶於[[氫氟酸]]和[[硝酸]]的[[混合酸]]，其中並放出[[四氟化矽]]。一般它可由[[二氧化矽]]在真空中1300℃高溫下與純[[矽]]作用後迅速冷卻製得。<ref>{{cite book |author=周公度 |title=《化学辞典》 |year=2010 |publisher=化学工业出版社 |location=北京 |isbn=978-7-122-07817-9 }}</ref>

== 制备 ==

一氧化硅可用如下反应制备{{来源请求}}：

<math> \mathrm {SiO_2+Si \to 2SiO} </math>

== 參見 ==
*[[二氧化矽]]
*[[矽酸鹽]]

== 參考文獻 ==
{{reflist}}

== 外部链接 ==
*{{cite web|url=http://203.68.243.199/cpedia/Content.asp?ID=47705&Query=|title=一氧化硅|publisher=中國大百科智慧藏|accessdate=2008-04-23|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130827010850/http://203.68.243.199/cpedia/Content.asp?ID=47705&Query=|archivedate=2013-08-27}} 
*{{cite web|url= http://www.chemyq.com/xz/xz8/70474kgbcc.htm|title= 一氧化硅;silicon monoxide|publisher= 化工引擎|accessdate= 2008-04-23|archive-date= 2013-04-25|archive-url= https://archive.today/20130425100248/http://www.chemyq.com/xz/xz8/70474kgbcc.htm|dead-url= no}}
{{硅化合物}}
{{氧化物}}
{{無機化合物小作品}}

[[Category:无机硅化合物]]
[[Category:氧化物]]
[[Category:星际物质]]
[[Category:无机聚合物]]