查看“︁一氟硅烷”︁的源代码

{{Chembox
| ImageFile  = Monofluorsilan.svg
|ImageSize = 150px
| OtherNames    = 氟硅烷
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers 
| CAS号            = 13537-33-2
| PubChem         = 66390
| SMILES = F[SiH3]
}}
| Section2={{Chembox Properties 
| 化学式    = SiH<sub>3</sub>F 
| Appearance      = 无色气体<ref name="William M. Haynes">{{cite book| author=William M. Haynes | title=CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 93rd Edition  | publisher=CRC Press | ISBN=978-1-4398-8050-0 | date=2016 |page=87 }}</ref>
| MolarMass    = 50.11
| Density          = 2.048 g·l<sup>−1</sup><ref name="William M. Haynes" />
| MeltingPt    = −98.6 [[摄氏度|°C]]<ref name="Dale L. Perry">{{cite book| author=Dale L. Perry | title=Handbook of Inorganic Compounds, Second Edition  | publisher=CRC Press | ISBN=978-1-4398-1462-8 | date=2016 |page=179 }}</ref>
| BoilingPt      = -88.1  °C 
}}
| Section8 ={{Chembox Related
| OtherCpds = [[氟甲烷]]<br />[[甲硅烷]]<br />[[二氟硅烷]]<br />[[三氟硅烷]]<br />[[四氟硅烷]]
}}
}}

'''一氟硅烷''' 是一种[[无机化合物]] ，化学式SiH<sub>3</sub>F 。

== 制备 ==
一氟硅烷可以由[[氟甲烷]]和[[硅]] 反应而成。 <ref name="DOI10.5012/jkcs.2016.60.2.149">Han-Gook Cho: ''Investigation of Reaction Paths from Si + CH4 to C + SiH4 and from Si + CH3F to C + SiH3F: Intrinsic Reaction Coordinate Studies.'' In: ''Journal of the Korean Chemical Society.'' 60, 2016, S.&nbsp;149, [[doi:10.5012/jkcs.2016.60.2.149]]</ref> 它也可以由[[氯硅烷]] 和[[三氟化锑]] 反应而成。<ref name="C. C. Addison">{{cite book| author=C. C. Addison | title=Inorganic Chemistry of the Main-Group Elements  | publisher=Royal Society of Chemistry | ISBN=978-0-85186-752-6 | date=1973| page=188 }}</ref>
::<math>\mathrm{ 3 \ SiH_3Cl + SbF_3 \ \longrightarrow \ SiH_3F + SbCl_3 }</math>

== 性质 ==
一氟硅烷是一种无色气体。<ref name="William M. Haynes" /> 一氟硅烷在96 K时为固体，具有空间群 P21/n的[[单斜晶系|单斜]][[晶体结构]]，并在常压下直接转变为气态。 <ref name="DOI10.1107/S0108270185006904">A. J. Blake, E. A. V. Ebsworth, S. G. D. Henderson, A. J. Welch: ''Structure of silyl fluoride, SiH3F, at 96 K.'' In: ''Acta Crystallographica Section C Crystal Structure Communications.'' 41, S.&nbsp;1141, [[doi:10.1107/S0108270185006904]].</ref>

== 参考资料 ==
<references />

{{硅化合物}}

[[Category:卤代硅烷]]
[[Category:氟化物]]