查看“︁一氟化溴”︁的源代码

{{Chembox
| ImageFile1 = Bromine-monofluoride-2D.png
| ImageSize1 = 200px
| ImageFile2 = Bromine-monofluoride-3D-vdW.png
| ImageSize2 = 200px
| IUPACName = Bromine fluoride
| OtherNames = 
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
|  CASNo = 13863-59-7
|  CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
|  PubChem = 
|  ChemSpiderID = 20474212
|  SMILES = [F-].[Br]
|  InChI = 1/Br.FH/h;1H/p-1
|  InChIKey = JDFDDPYVAPPVPX-REWHXWOFAP
|  StdInChI = 1S/Br.FH/h;1H/p-1
|  StdInChIKey = JDFDDPYVAPPVPX-UHFFFAOYSA-M
  }}
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
|  Formula = BrF
|  MolarMass = 98.903
|  Appearance = 浅红色气体（≥&nbsp;20&nbsp;°C）<ref name="HoWi">{{cite book | last=Holleman | first=Arnold F. | last2=Wiberg | first2=Egon | last3=Wiberg | first3=Nils | title=Lehrbuch der anorganischen Chemie | url=https://archive.org/details/lehrbuchderanorg0000arno | publication-place=Berlin | date=1995 | isbn=978-3-11-012641-9 | oclc=237142268 | language=de|page=[https://archive.org/details/lehrbuchderanorg0000arno/page/466 466]}}</ref><br/>棕色液体（<&nbsp;20&nbsp;°C）<ref name=crc/>
|  Density = 4.043 g/L <ref name=crc>{{cite book | last=Lide | first=David R. | title=CRC handbook of chemistry and physics : a ready-reference book of chemical and physical data. | publisher=CRC | publication-place=Boca Raton, Fla. | date=2008 | isbn=978-1-4200-6679-1 | oclc=302059515|page=4-53}}</ref>
|  MeltingPt = −33 °C <ref name=crc/>
|  BoilingPt = 20 °C （分解）<ref name=crc/>
|  Solubility =
  }}
|Section3={{Chembox Structure
|Dipole=1.29 D<ref>{{cite book | last=Emeléus | first=H. J. | title=The chemistry of fluorine and its compounds | publisher=Academic Press | publication-place=New York | date=1969 | isbn=978-1-4832-7304-4 | oclc=680138293|page=12}}</ref>
}}
|Section4={{Chembox Thermochemistry
|DeltaHf=-94 kJ/mol<ref>{{cite book | last=Riedel | first=Erwin | last2=Janiak | first2=Christoph | title=Anorganische Chemie | publication-place=Berlin | date=2015 | isbn=978-3-11-035526-0 | oclc=893439425 | language=de|page=431}}</ref>
}}
| Section7 = {{Chembox Hazards
|  MainHazards = 
|  FlashPt = 
|  Autoignition =
  }}
}}

'''一氟化溴'''是一种很不稳定的[[卤素互化物]]，化学式为BrF。它可由[[三氟化溴]]与[[五氟化溴]]与溴单质反应制得，可以用[[光谱]]检测到，但不能分离出来：<ref name=":0">{{cite book | last=Macintyre | first=J. E. | author2=Chapman and Hall | title=Dictionary of inorganic compounds | url=https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofinor0004unse | publisher=Chapman & Hall | publication-place=London | date=1992 | isbn=0-412-30120-2 | oclc=26338506|page=[https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofinor0004unse/page/285 285]}}</ref>

:<math>\rm \ BrF_3 + Br_2 \rightarrow 3BrF</math>
:<math>\rm \ BrF_5 + 2Br_2 \rightarrow 5BrF</math>

因为它在常温下就会发生歧化。一氟化溴是溴化剂。<ref name=":0"/>

==参考资料==
{{reflist}}

{{卤族元素互化物}}
{{无机化合物小作品}}

[[Category:氟化物]]
[[Category:溴化合物]]
[[Category:互卤化物]]
[[Category:双原子分子]]