查看“︁Α-溴苯乙酮”︁的源代码

{{DISPLAYTITLE|α-溴苯乙酮}}
{{Chembox|ImageFile=Phenacyl bromide.svg|ImageSize=180|ImageAlt=Skeletal formula|ImageFile1=Phenacyl-bromide-3D-balls.png|ImageSize1=200|ImageAlt1=Ball-and-stick model|OtherNames=2-溴-1-苯基乙酮<br>2-溴苯乙酮<br>苯甲醯基溴甲烷<ref>{{Cite web|title=phenacyl bromide - 苯甲醯基溴甲烷；α-溴苯乙酮|url=https://terms.naer.edu.tw/detail/531801/|access-date=2021-06-20|work=terms.naer.edu.tw|archive-date=2021-06-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210630025623/https://terms.naer.edu.tw/detail/531801/|dead-url=no}}</ref><br>溴甲基苯基酮|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 6023
| InChI = 1/C8H7BrO/c9-6-8(10)7-4-2-1-3-5-7/h1-5H,6H2
| InChIKey = LIGACIXOYTUXAW-UHFFFAOYAV
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 102953
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C8H7BrO/c9-6-8(10)7-4-2-1-3-5-7/h1-5H,6H2
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = LIGACIXOYTUXAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| CASNo= 70-11-1
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = 754Y0U325I
| PubChem= 6259
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 51846
| SMILES = O=C(c1ccccc1)CBr
}}|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| C=8 | H=7 | Br=1 | O=1
| Appearance=無色固體
| Density=
| MeltingPt= {{convert|50|C|K}}<ref name=TCI>
[http://www.tciamerica.com/catalog/A5508.html Phenacyl Bromide], TCI America</ref>

| BoilingPtC= 136
| Boiling_notes = 18 mm Hg<ref name=TCI/>
| Solubility=
  }}|Section3={{Chembox Hazards
| MainHazards= 有毒(T)
| FlashPt=
| AutoignitionPt=
  }}|Name=α-溴苯乙酮}}

'''α-溴苯乙酮'''是一种[[有机化合物]]，[[示性式]]为PhC(O)CH<sub>2</sub>Br (Ph:[[苯基]])。这种无色固体是一种强大的[[催淚彈|催泪剂]]，也是製備其他有机化合物的有用前体。

此化合物可由[[苯乙酮]]溴化制得： <ref>{{OrgSynth|author=R. M. Cowper and L. H. Davidson|collvol=2|collvolpages=480|prep=CV2P0480|title=Phenacyl bromide}}</ref>

<chem>PhC(O)CH3 +Br2 -> PhC(O)CH2Br + HBr</chem>

化合物的發現及製備於1871年首次報導。 <ref>{{Cite journal|title=Ueber einige Abkömmlinge des Acetophenons|url=https://zenodo.org/record/1425006|last=A. Emmerling and C. Engler|journal=[[Chemische Berichte|Ber.]]|issue=1|doi=10.1002/cber.18710040149|year=1871|volume=4|pages=147–149|access-date=2021-06-20|archive-date=2021-06-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210630062350/https://zenodo.org/record/1425006|dead-url=no}}</ref>

== 参考資料 ==
{{reflist}}

== 外部連結 ==
*{{commonscat inline|Phenacyl bromide}}

{{化學武器}}
[[Category:溴甲基化合物]]
[[Category:催泪剂]]
[[Category:刺激性毒劑]]

[[Category:没有KEGG来源的条目]]